揭祕全球十大聯合家辦:第一名管理1700億美元資產

文章來源： Caproasia – Nov 21, 2020 原文連結

在財富管理行業中，位居金融產業鏈頂端的家族辦公室（以下簡稱「家辦」）一直被譽為「皇冠上的明珠」。

根據服務的家族數量，家辦可以分為單一家辦和聯合家辦兩大流派。相對於單一家辦，服務於多個家族的聯合家辦，具備更強的規模效益，能夠以更低的成本為客戶提供更加多元的服務和更廣的社會資源。與其以極高的成本建立單一家辦，加入聯合家辦成為諸多超富家族更受歡迎的選擇。

世界上規模比較大的聯合家辦有哪些？它們管理著多少資產？又是誰創立了它們？近期，美國研究機構Caproasia評選出2020年全球最大的10家聯合家辦：

1、美國貝塞默信託公司（Bessemer Trust）

  • 總部：美國紐約
  • 成立時間：1907年
  • 創始人：亨利·菲普斯家族辦公室
  • 資產管理規模：1700億美元（2019年）
  • 董事長：斯圖爾特·S·詹尼三世
  • 首席執行官：馬克·D·斯特恩
  • 總裁：喬治·威爾科克斯

管理著超過1700億美元資產的Bessemer Trust是世界上最大的聯合家族辦公室，它服務的客戶逾2500人。它由卡內基鋼鐵公司的創始合伙人和首席財務官亨利· 菲普斯（1839-1922）於1907年創立。（卡內基鋼鐵公司由美國商人安德魯·卡內基創立，是20世紀美國最大的鋼鐵公司。）

貝塞默信託為亨利·菲普斯家族的第七代創始人服務，即使作為一家私營公司，它還是會面向客戶、股東和員工發佈年度報告，用以提升公司的透明度和塑造開誠布公的交流環境。在2019年，該公司營收達到6.79億美元，淨利潤為1.38億美元，股東平均股本回報率為35%。

2、史東黑格弗萊明公司（Stonehage Fleming）

  • 總部：英國海峽群島澤西島
  • 成立時間：2015年
  • 創始人：史東黑格、弗萊明
  • 資產管理規模：550億美元（2019年）
  • 執行合伙人兼副董事長：約瑟佩·古馳
  • 集團首席執行官：克里斯·梅里
  • Website: Stonehage Fleming

史東黑格弗萊明公司是全球第二大聯合家族辦公室，管理著超過550億美元的資產。這家公司是由史東黑格和弗萊明家族合伙人(FF&P)合併而成。

史東黑格公司1976年成立於倫敦，是一家專門為南非超富家族提供家族辦公室、信託和企業服務的公司。弗萊明家族合伙人（FF&P）的創業歷史可以追溯至1873年——1873年蘇格蘭商人羅伯特弗萊明（1845-1933）創立了一家商業銀行和投資公司，直到1923年，他又成立了南方投資信託基金作為家族信託基金，最終這兩家企業在2015年合併組成了今天的史東黑格弗萊明公司。

1970年，羅伯特·弗萊明公司與世界上最成功的商業家族之一的怡和·弗萊明家族成立了一家合資企業。2000年，該公司以70多億美元的價格被出售給了大通曼哈頓，同年大通曼哈頓與摩根大通合併。在2002年，該公司開始向其他家族提供家族辦公室服務，羅伯特·弗萊明的家族在2020年創立了弗萊明家族和合伙人公司來管理家族財富。

3、洛克菲勒資本管理公司

  • 總部：美國紐約
  • 成立時間：1882年/2018年
  • 創始人：洛克菲勒家族辦公室、洛克菲勒公司、維京環球投資公司
  • 資產管理規模：430億美元（2020年5月）
  • 集團總裁兼首席執行官：格雷戈里·j·弗萊明
  • 集團首席執行官：克里斯·梅里
  • Website: Rockefeller Capital Management

洛克菲勒資本管理公司是由洛克菲勒公司和對衝基金維京環球投資公司於2018年成立，管理著超過430億美元的資產，是全球第三大聯合家族辦公室。

2018年，洛克菲勒資本管理公司由洛克菲勒公司注資成立（這家公司曾是美國石油大亨約翰洛克菲勒的家族辦公室），專注於服務高淨值或超高淨值人士、基金會、捐贈基金和企業，管理的資產有180億美元。

洛克菲勒資本管理公司由總裁兼首席執行官的格雷戈里·弗萊明主理，他此前曾在全球領先的金融國際服務公司——摩根士丹利財富管理公司、摩根士丹利投資管理公司以及美林證券公司中擔任總裁。在2018年洛克菲勒資本管理公司成立時，他就曾設定下在5年內（2023年）將管理資產增長至1000億美元的目標。洛克菲勒資本管理公司的所有權由一家代表洛克菲勒家族、公司管理層和對衝基金的信託公司所有，該公司董事會成員包括格雷戈里·弗萊明、洛克菲勒家族成員小大衛·洛克菲勒和彼得·M·奧尼爾、前洛克菲勒公司的魯本·傑弗里三世以及維京公司的布萊恩·考夫曼。

4、格倫米德（Glenmede）

  • 總部：美國賓夕法尼亞州費城
  • 成立時間：1956年
  • 創始人：皮尤家族辦公室
  • 資產管理規模：400億美元（2020年）
  • 集團總裁兼首席執行官：小戈登·B·福勒
  • Website: Glenmede

格倫米德是全球第四大聯合家族辦公室，為2000多名客戶提供服務並管理著超過400億美元的資產。這家公司成立於1956年，由皮尤家族擔任皮尤信託的受託人和管理人，由約翰·牛頓·皮尤（1848-1912）創立的皮尤家族同時也是太陽石油的創始家族。

格倫米德公司由約瑟夫·牛頓·皮尤和瑪麗·安德森·皮尤的4個孩子於1956年創立，為皮尤信託基金提供資金，以紀念他們父母的慈善遺產。該信託基金由太陽石油公司的股票提供資金，用於支持在教育、醫療、宗教和社會福利等領域與該家庭有共同價值觀的慈善組織，此外皮尤慈善信託基金也是美國十大慈善基金會之一，它的資產規模約為50億美元，並且每年獲得超過2億美元的資助。 

5、牛津金融集團（Oxford Financial Group）

  • 總部：美國印第安納州卡梅爾
  • 成立時間：1981年
  • 創始人：傑弗里·H·湯姆森
  • 資產管理局：260億美元（2020年）
  • 首席執行官兼總經理：傑弗里·H·湯姆森
  • Website: Oxford Financial Group

牛津金融集團是全球第五大家族辦公室，管理著逾260億美元的資產，為700多名客戶提供服務。該集團由現任首席執行官兼總經理傑弗里·H·湯姆森在1981年成立，同年僅21歲的他從印第安納大學商學院獲得工商管理碩士學位後，便創立了這家公司。值得一提的是，這家公司只收取財務顧問費用，不接受任何傭金、獎勵或第三方的收入分成安排。

6、美國銀冠資產管理集團（Silvercrest Asset Management Group）

  • 總部：美國紐約
  • 成立時間：2002年
  • 創始人：員工持股
  • 資產管理規模：240億美元（2020年9月）
  • 董事長兼首席執行官：理查德R.霍夫三世
  • Website: Silvercrest Asset Management

銀冠資產管理集團成立於2002年，管理著超過240億美元，是全球第六大聯合家族辦公室，這也是一家獨立的由員工持股公司。

銀冠資產管理集團成立於2002年，由喬治·莫菲特·科克倫五世（1950–2013）和紐約公司唐納森·勒夫金·詹雷特的合伙人領導，並於1999年被瑞士信貸收購。

2002年，私募股權企業羅斯蒙特投資合伙公司（Rosemont Investment Partners）投資了銀冠資產管理集團。而2007年，羅斯蒙特投資夥伴公司將其股份出售給了火神資本公司（Vulcan Capital），這是一家隸屬於微軟聯合創始人保羅·艾倫的家族辦公室和投資公司，隨後銀冠資產管理集團2013年在納斯達克上市。據悉，銀冠資產2019年報告收入為1.02億美元，淨利潤達到1540萬美元。

7、Pathstone聯邦街（Pathstone Federal Street）

  • 總部：美國馬薩諸塞州波士頓
  • 成立時間：2016年
  • 創始人：員工持股
  • 資產管理規模：220億美元（2020年9月）
  • 總裁：馬特·弗萊西格
  • 聯合首席執行官：史蒂夫·佈雷弗曼、艾倫·扎卡賴亞
  • Website: Pathstone Federal Street

Pathstone聯邦街公司成立於2016年，是全球第七大聯合家族辦公室，管理著超過220億美元的資產。該公司由Pathstone家族辦公室和Federal Street 咨詢公司合併而成。Pathstone家族辦公室由史蒂夫·佈雷弗曼、艾倫·扎卡賴亞於2010年成立，是一家獨立的、由家族和員工所有的公司。Federal Street 咨詢公司由約翰·拉潘於1991年成立。

8、BBR 合伙人（BBR Partners）

  • 總部：美國紐約
  • 成立時間：2000年
  • 創始人：佈雷特·巴特、埃文·羅斯、邁克·安森、托德·懷特納克、亞瑟·布萊克
  • 資產管理規模：180億美元（2020年6月）
  • 聯合首席執行官：佈雷特·H·巴斯、埃文·M·羅斯
  • Website: BBR Partners

BBR 合伙人是全球第八大的聯合家族辦公室，管理著超過180億美元的資產，為150多個客戶提供服務。BBR合伙人公司成立2000年，由佈雷特·巴特、埃文·羅斯、邁克·安森、托德·懷特納克和亞瑟·布萊克共同創立，專注於為個人和家庭提供咨詢。

BBR 合伙人的多數股權由員工合伙人持有，並且在沒有收購的情況下實現了100%的有機增長（「有機增長」指公司依託現有資源和業務，通過提高產品質量、銷量與服務水平，拓展客戶以及擴大市場份額，推進創新與提高生產效率等途徑，而獲得的銷售收入及利潤的自然增長）。

9、蒂德曼顧問公司（Tiedemann Advisors）

  • 總部：美國紐約
  • 成立時間：1999年
  • 創始人：卡爾·蒂德曼、邁克爾·蒂德曼、克雷格·史密斯
  • 資產管理規模：170億美元（2020年6月）
  • 總裁：克雷格·史密斯
  • 首席執行官：邁克爾·蒂德曼
  • Website: Tiedemann Advisors

蒂德曼顧問公司是全球第九大聯合家族辦公室，管理著超過170億美元的資產和220億美元的咨詢資產，為超過400名客戶提供服務。該公司成立於1999年，是由已故的卡爾·蒂德曼的兒子邁克爾·蒂德曼和克雷格·史密斯所創建。

在2016年，蒂德曼顧問公司和Presidio資本顧問公司合併，並且在2017年蒂德曼顧問公司收購了家族辦公室和財富咨詢公司起點集團（ Threshold Group）。

10、Veritable家族辦公室（Veritable）

  • 總部：美國賓夕法尼亞州特拉華縣
  • 成立時間：1986年
  • 創始人：邁克爾·A·斯托爾珀
  • 創始合伙人兼首席執行官：邁克爾A.斯托爾費爾
  • 資產管理規模：160億美元（2020年6月）
  • Website: Veritable

Veritable家族辦公室由邁克爾A.斯托爾費爾於1986年成立，這家公司的原本是一家名為Stolper & Co的投資咨詢公司，後來變更成為一家獨立的投資顧問公司和聯合家族辦公室。早在1986年，該公司就管理著6000萬美元的資產，並為12個家庭提供咨詢服務。目前Veritable家族辦公室管理資產超過160億美元，為220多名客戶提供服務，在全球家族辦公室的排名中位列第十。

以上就是2020年全球十大家族辦公室，但是本清單不包括銀行集團內部或銀行集團子公司運營的聯合家族辦公室。

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